According to @ItsDave_ADA, the top 10 programming languages used by developers in 2025 are JavaScript, Python, TypeScript, Bash/Shell, Java, C#, C++, PHP, Go, and C, source: @ItsDave_ADA. The top 10 frameworks in 2025 are Node.js, React, jQuery, Next.js, Express, ASP.NET-Core, Angular, Vue.js, FastAPI, and Spring Boot, source: @ItsDave_ADA. Over the past two years, Cardano’s developer tooling and support have progressed significantly, but important gaps remain, source: @ItsDave_ADA. In many of these languages and frameworks, starter projects are not yet available for core tasks such as building Cardano transactions, syncing the chain, and querying ledger state, source: @ItsDave_ADA. Addressing these gaps is described as key to broader developer adoption and ensuring Cardano is easily accessible, highlighting a priority focus for the ADA ecosystem, source: @ItsDave_ADA.